 |
Forms of traditional social life (e.g. the
village commune) were destroyed |
 |
Transition from a rural uneducated society to urban and literate |
 |
By the mid-1980s a large urban middle class had developed with new
cultural and material requirements |
 |
New urban sections of population showed high
levels of support for principles associated with liberal democracy
(political and religious tolerance, political liberty, individual
rights, freedom of speech, competitive elections, etc.) |
 |
Contemporary Russian political culture is an amalgam: it
combines a resurgence of Russian nationalism and Orthodox
Christianity with survivals of the values of Soviet collectivism and
with support for principles associated with liberal democracy |